Sunday, April 29, 2012
Saturday, April 28, 2012
Malaysia's Culture, Language & Geography
People & Culture
Malaysia
has a combined population of over 20 million people. Because of its
location between the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea, Malaysia has
traditionally been a meeting place for traders and travelers from the
East and West.
Ethnic Groups:
59% Malay and other indigenous race, 32% Chinese and 9% Indian.
Languages:
Malay, English, Chinese, Tamil and other tribal languages.
Religion:
Muslim (primarily Malays), Buddhism (Chinese), Hindu (Indian), Christianity, Taoism and tribal religions.
Local Customs
While Malaysia is a liberal and open society, it will be useful to know some local customs and courtesies.They are as follows:-
The traditional greeting of "salam" resembles a handshake with both hands but without the grasp. The man offers both hands, lightly touches the visitor's outstretched hands, and then brings his hands to his chest to mean, "I greet you from my heart". The visitor should reciprocate the "salam".
Greeting by hugging and kissing is not generally practiced in Malaysia. However this is becoming more common amongst the western educated and young.
Shoes must be removed when entering a Mosque or an Indian temple. It is also customary to remove one's shoes when entering a Malaysian home.
The right hand is always used when giving and receiving objects. Pointing is normally done using the thumb as using the right forefinger is considered rude.
Geography
Kuala Lumpur is the capital city located in Peninsular Malaysia.The country is made up of two regions. Peninsular Malaysia lies between Thailand and Singapore, and East Malaysia is across the South China Sea on the island of Borneo. The combined land area of both regions is about 330,400 sq km (127,000 sq miles).
The Peninsular Malaysia is divided into the 'east coast' and the 'west coast' by the Main Range, which runs from the Malaysian -Thai border in the north to the southern state of Negri Sembilan.
East Malaysia is geographically rugged, with a series of mountain ranges running through the interiors of both Sabah and Sarawak. The Crocker Range in Sabah is the site of Mt Kinabalu, the highest peak in South East Asia. Low's Peak, at 4,093 metres above sea level, is the highest point of the mountain.
Malaysia is generally warm throughout the year with temperatures ranging from 21° to 32° C in the lowlands. This can however be as low as 16° C in the hills and highlands. Annual rainfall is heavy at 2,500mm (100 inches). On a rainy day, thunder and lightning often accompany the heavy downpour which normally lasts for less than two hours. The humidity level is high at 80% throughout the year.
Generally, Malaysia has two seasons. The dry season from May to September, occurs during the south-west monsoon. The rainy season from November to March occurs during the north-east monsoon.
Most modern hotels and homes have air conditioning and ceiling fans. Otherwise choose your accommodation with good ventilation and plenty of windows for air circulation. Traditional Malay homes are built on stilts with large windows and attap roof for good air circulation and ventilation.
Friday, April 27, 2012
Thursday, April 26, 2012
Most Malaysians dress as Westerners do but many Muslim women wear long skirts/pants and head scarves. On special occasions, people from each ethnic group wear their traditional clothes.
Malays: For Malay women, they wear the baju kurung; Malay men wear the baju melayu with a songkok on the head. Alternatively, the men wear batik shirts with trousers.
Indians: Indian women wear the sari. The salwar kameez or Punjabi suit is popular with northern Indian ladies. The kurta is the traditional attire for men on formal occasions.
Chinese women: The traditional clothes for Chinese women is the cheongsam (literally 'long dress') or qipao.
Peranakan ladies: Also known as Baba Nyonya, they are Chinese immigrants who married Malay partners. They wear the elegant kebaya that can be described as traditional high fashion.
Malays: For Malay women, they wear the baju kurung; Malay men wear the baju melayu with a songkok on the head. Alternatively, the men wear batik shirts with trousers.
Indians: Indian women wear the sari. The salwar kameez or Punjabi suit is popular with northern Indian ladies. The kurta is the traditional attire for men on formal occasions.
Chinese women: The traditional clothes for Chinese women is the cheongsam (literally 'long dress') or qipao.
Peranakan ladies: Also known as Baba Nyonya, they are Chinese immigrants who married Malay partners. They wear the elegant kebaya that can be described as traditional high fashion.
Wednesday, April 25, 2012
Saturday, April 21, 2012
Term 2
Welcome to Term 2!
If you are new to the class, you will need to give Steve your email address so you can join this blog. Work with your group to find useful texts or video to post on here.
Steve
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